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The mountainous area of Cabezo Gordo near Torre-Pacheco stands out because it is a solitary sight in an otherwise flat landscape. For centuries it was a recognizable beacon for seafarers. For a long time that seemed to be the main reason for this 'pimple' in a smoothed area a few kilometers inland from Los Alcázares. But everything changed by magic in 1991. The accidental discovery of a jawbone, which turned out to belong to a Neanderthal, sparked great archaeological activity.
In the meantime, the experts have gained a good understanding of the importance and size of this habitat for our ancestors. On the Sima de las Palomas, on the southern slope of the Cabezo Gordo, three almost complete skeletons and 300 fragments of skeletons and teeth have been found. The remains of the stocky and short Neanderthals who lived and lived there for about 50,000 years, during the last Ice Age, have provided important information about the evolution of mankind and the anatomy of our predecessors. found that are made of different types of stone. The presence of animal remains, such as horses, rabbits, goats, deer and turtles, provide a good insight into the hunting and eating habits of the Neanderthals. All in all, the Cabezo Gordo is today considered one of the most important sites of early life on the Spanish Mediterranean.
Due to ongoing archaeological activities, visits to the area are strictly regulated. Twice a year (in summer and winter) the municipality of Torre-Pacheco organizes open days. Archaeologists are then on hand to provide explanations and a dramatization of Neanderthals' lives is enacted.
Other parts of the Cabezo Gordo can be visited regularly with guides. The protected landscape is also interesting because of the flora and fauna. During these tours for a minimum of 15 people, an old mine is also visited. This is located in the Cueva del Agua (cave of the water) where there is a fresh water lake. The cave is also the habitat for five different bat species.
The increased interest in the mountain has also resulted in a series of other public activities. Pilgrimages are held twice a year and once a year there is also a concert on the mountain. In August, when there is always a 'star shower', the mountain is climbed to study the starry sky with telescopes and to see beautiful images of the moon, Saturn and Jupiter.
For more information and dates on tours and other activities, please consult the tourist office in Torre-Pacheco.
